Design and Planning - Ask the questions in the checklist before and during NS planning and when you review the National Societies Funding Proposal
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Quality Standard
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Item Checklist
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Action to Meet the Standard
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Links, Templates, and Resources (available at the end of the page)
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1. Project Plans
Project plans are developed based on needs assessment data, problem and solution analysis. Specific attention is given to ensure plans maximize positive impact and minimize negative impacts on conflict and environment, that it addresses the specific needs of girls, boys, women and men of different background; and that this is shared with the community.
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- Are SADDD collected and analysed
to inform the project plan?
- Is the project plan developed based on a needs assessment followed by a problem and solution analysis? (In some cases, a call for proposals may guide the selection of thematic areas and/or geographic target area)
- Are activities, indicators or even
objectives adjusted in relation to SP standards when needed?
- Project plans are shared with the
community
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Assesses projects plans using the Gender Marker Tool. If the scoring is low, adjust projects plans to reach acceptable level. Discuss inclusion issues with the National Society, why it is important and how to adjust the project plans accordingly
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IFRC Project/ Programme Planning (PPP) Guide (p 15, Analysis stage) Gender marker tool
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2. Risk assessment A risk assessment is included in the project design as part of our commitment to the Do No Harm principles. Project goals and objectives are adjusted for anticipated safety, conflict, climate and environment risks (for volunteer safety and security, see SP standard for volunteering). |
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Look at the risk matrix in the funding proposal package:
- Has the National Society conducted a reasonable risk assessment including mitigation actions as part of the design and planning phase?
- When making the assessment consider if the following aspects etc. are included (provided that they are relevant in the context):
1. Environment and Climate Change risks 2. Fraud & corruption 3. Sexual Exploitation and Abuse 3. Conflict sensitivity or potential tensions 4. External risks such as natural disasters or outbreaks 5. Lack of involvement or interest from the target community
- Look at the budget – Has the
National Society included the needed activities/budget lines to be able to implement possible mitigation actions that have been identified in the risk assessment?
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1. Discuss the benefits of a risk assessment with the National Society. 2. Based on the Risk Assessment discuss with the NS how to adjust project objectives for anticipated safety, conflict, climate and environment risks. 3. Discuss the importance of that mitigation plans are informed by traditional, indigenous and local knowledge, with technical solutions adapted to the realities of the community.
Reach out to your PGI/Green Response advisor if you need support.
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SRC Risk Matrix Template (PUFF PMER Methods, Funding proposal package annex 2.) |
3. Volunteer safety, security and wellbeing Review potential threats to volunteers and ensure that plans include measures to reduce and mitigate these risks and including psychosocial support and necessary skills, tools and supervision
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Does the National Society continuously review potential threats to their volunteers to ensure that plans, programmes and activities include measures to reduce and mitigate these risks.
- Does the National Society provide all
volunteers with the necessary security and safety-related training?
- Does the National Society ensure
that all volunteers have an adequate “safety net” regarding death, injury, sickness and trauma?
- Does the National Society give all volunteers psychosocial support and equips them with the necessary skills, tools and supervision?
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Explore with the National Society counterpart and identify their capacity to fulfil the standard. Discuss the potential risks volunteers can be exposed to through the activities and plan for mitigations measures to reduce these risks within the project. Safety, Security and Well being of Volunteers self
- Assessment is a useful exercise
to aid in identifying the National Society capacity and outlining prioritized areas and action plan. Use the mplementation guide as a reference document Develop together with the counterpart an action plan to help reduce gaps. The activities can be included in the project plan and in the overall NSD plan.
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Standards to facilitate the safety, security and well-being of volunteers – implementation guide (standard 4, 9, 10,11.)
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4. Referral mechanism Ensure that a safe and appropriate referral mechanisms is in place with both internal and external referrals. The referral mechanism is the process of directing survivors of SGBV or children who reveal an incident of violence to a trusted partner, when meeting their needs is beyond the expertise or scope of work of the national society. (For example, agencies and professionals for SGBV, child protection, and legal and psychosocial support services) |
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- Is there a mapping of referral related
services that are updated and disseminated?
- Are staff and volunteers trained in how to link individuals to safe referrals?
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Ask the NS to Map the available referral mechanism including both internal and external referrals. Ensure that the issue of referral mechanisms is mainstreamed in staff and volunteers project introduction training. Reach out to your PGI advisor if you need support.
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PGI tool - safe referral mechanisms - short version (Danish RC)
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5. Feedback Mechanism A systematic and safe feedback mechanism is established. The mechanism documents, responds to, analyses and acts on feedback through several channels and close the feedback loop by reporting back to people and communities how their feedback has been considered. Specific procedures are in place to deal with issues of sexual exploitation, abuse and/or other sensitive issues and include opportunities to address environmental outcomes. |
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- Has the National Society included the establishment of a feedback mechanism in the project plan?
- Is there sufficient financial and human recourse available to set up and run the system?
- Have procedures been developed for how to deal with issues of sexual exploitation, abuse and/or other sensitive issues?
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Encourage the NS to establish a feedback mechanism - link to NS existing mechanism, NS guideline, IFRC CEA guideline and toolbox. (if NS institutional CEA mechanism does not exist reach out to your CEA advisor to discuss possible solutions). Encourage the NS to set up specific procedures to deal with issues of sexual exploitation, abuse and/or other sensitive issues. (if NS institutional mechanism does not exist reach out to your CEA advisor to discuss possible solutions).
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CEA guideline, Tool 5 - Feedback Mechanism Checklist |
6. Indicators
There is a clear link between the indicator and the objective. The indicator is possible to measure with the capacities and skills available in the project.
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- There is a clear link between the indicator and the objective.
- The indicator is possible to measure with the skills and capacities available in the project.
- Consider having a maximum of 3 indicators per outcome or output, not to overburden the M&E system.
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Ensure the NS only include indicators that can and will be measured and are clearly linked to the objective. Have maximum 3 indicators per outcome or output. Reach out to your relevant advisor for the sectoral or cross cutting area concerned to discuss relevant indicators for project objectives.
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PMER pocket guide (page 7 and 8, logframe design and indicator reminders) -IFRC Project/ Programme Planning Guide (p 55 ).
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7. Plan M&E activities Develop an M&E plan. Ensure M&E activities (baseline, monitoring visits, annual progress review, mid-term review and evaluation) are specified in the project plan.
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- Does the project team know how to measure each indicator?
- Does the project team know who will measure the indicators and how often?
- Does the project team know who will use the monitoring data and for what?
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Discuss with the National Society why it is important to plan for monitoring and evaluation. Support the National Society in developing an M&E plan for the project. Consider how the target group can be involved in measuring a few indicators. Discuss how to use the M&E plan. Reach out to your MEAL advisor if you need support.
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See PUFF PMER Methods under Planning step 1.3, Funding proposal package 2022: Annex 5. Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
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8. Baseline, target and indicator tracking table A baseline is done before the projects start as a first measurement of the project indicators. Targets for each indicator are set based on the baseline data and available project resources. An indicator tracking table is developed to track each indicator’s progress from baseline to set target
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Check this box when ALL item(s) are complete
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- Have the indicators’ baseline values been identified before the project starts?
- Are indicator targets calculated based on the baseline values and available project resources?
- Is an indicator tracking table developed to track indicator progress from baseline to target.
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Discuss baseline planning with the NS before the project starts. Ensure a common understanding that the baseline is the first measurement of the project indicators. Have a discussion on realistic targets with the NS, taking in consideration available resources and baseline values. Discuss how indicators will be routinely tracked with the NS. Reach out to your MEAL advisor if you need support.
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- IFRC Baseline Basics -IFRC Project/ Programme Planning Guide (p 55baseline/target). -See PUFF PMER Methods under Planning step 1.3, Funding proposal package 2022: Annex 5. Monitoring and Evaluation Plan Annex 6 Indicator Tracking Table
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9. Budget for quality standards Quality Standards are adequately budgeted for in the project budget
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- Are all applicable Quality Standards budgeted for in the project budget?
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Discuss with the project team and ensure all relevant Quality Standards are budgeted for. The SRC activity based budget template include quality standard budget lines. Reach out to your PGI/ CEA/GR/MEAL/volunteering advisor and/or Regional Finance Coordinators if you need support.
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-See PUFF PMER Methods under Planning step 1.3, Funding proposal package 2022: Annex 4. Activity based budget template
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